Essay about The History and Theory of Magical Realism

The History and Theory of Magical Realism Magical Realism is one of todays most popular subjects in literature to discuss regarding its history and theory of Magical Realism. It began in the Latin culture and now is known word wide for its attributes. Magical Realism is even rivaling some of the great masterpieces of modern and past literature. Someday Magical Realism will be recognized and respected just as the classics are today. Magical Realism supposedly began in 1935 with its golden age occurring between 1940 and 1950.The Magical Realism of Spanish and Latin America can be somewhat attributed to the social, political, and European influence. During the golden age of Magical Realism, Spanish and Latin American writers produced†¦show more content†¦Anything, which takes place within the boundaries of the Magical Realism, is accepted as typical life among the characters in the story. No matter how far fetched or extraordinary the subjects are, all the characters within the work treat the action casually. For example if a man throws a baseball and it turns into a bee in mid flight, there would be no astonishment about this incident. It would be as if it is the natural thing for a baseball to metamorph into a bee. Even though in actuality a baseball could never possibly transform into a bee, the man, who threw the ball, would think nothing of it. This characteristic is one of the simplest ways to decid e whether a writing is Magical Realism or not because Magical Realism contains no action that creates another action. There is no reason for the baseball to turn into a bee. No action or machine or spell is necessary for this transformation to happen. That is why Magical Literature or Science Fiction is unlike Magical Realism, where it would be necessary to use an action or a machine to do transformations. Magical Realism became known for changing the way in which one thinks. Instead of seeing the ordinary and mundane, the Magical Realist brings a spark of life to the imagination, which in turn excites the mind of the reader. Magical Realism is a fusion of dream and reality, an amalgamation of realism and fantasy, and a form of expression that is realityShow MoreRelated The History and Theory of Magical Realism Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesThe History and Theory of Magical Realism      Ã‚  Ã‚   Fantasy, Magical, Supernatural, Sublime, and Realism are all several genres of literature that may be familiar to many people. However, there may be one that is not as well-known as these: Magical Realism. Although Magical Realism is mostly common in the Latin American countries, one may wonder where and how Magical Realism got its start. On the other hand, one may simply wonder what some of the characteristics of Magical Realism are. By lookingRead MoreThe Theory, History, and Development of Magical Realism Essay examples3188 Words   |  13 PagesMagical realism is more a literary mode than a distinguishable genre and it aims to seize the paradox of the union of opposites such as time and timelessness, life and death, dream and reality and the pre-colonial past and the post-industrial present. It is characterized by two conflicting perspectives. While accepting the rational view of reality, it also considers the supernatural as a part of reality. The setting in a magi cal realist text is a normal world with authentic human characters. It isRead More History and Theory Essays1023 Words   |  5 PagesHistory and Theory The world is full of magical realism. Magical Realism may just become a word that people thought of in the 1930s; however, magical realism has been here for as long as the people have been able to tell and write stories. Whether the stories are true or made up, they are all magical realism. The first author who started associating the words of magical realism to out was a German art critic, by the name of Franz Roh. Roh considered magical realism an art category. It representedRead MoreEssay on Analysis of The Metamorphosis1033 Words   |  5 Pagesdeath. In reading the short story The Metamorphosis, (1971),one can realize how small the difference is between Magical Realism and Fantastic. This literature written by the Austrian, Franz Kafka, is often debated over. The magical elements in this story are obvious like they should be in fantastic literature. It is not often that humans are turned into insects. Another magical element that is not as clear is the unconditional love that Gregor had for his parents and sister after they had longRead More Sublime Elements in Of Love and Other Demons Essay919 Words   |  4 Pages(1994), written by the Columbian Gabriel Garcia Marquez, has more characteristics of sublime literature than of magical realist literature. Magical Realism and the sublime are so closely related that distinguishing between the two is hard. They are more closely related than magical realism and the fantastic.    Of Love and Other Demons has elements of magical realism. Of all the magical elements, the most important and the most obvious is the dream that is shared by both Sierva and Delaura beforeRead More Magical Realism in The Garden of Forking Paths Essay1314 Words   |  6 PagesMagical Realism in The Garden of Forking Paths While there may be some debate as to whether the Argentinian Jorge Luis Borges was technically a Magical Realist, some may feel that his works definitely do have some of the characteristics of what is considered Magical Realistic literature. Among his various types of works are poetry, essays, fantasies, and short fictions. Often referred to in essays that discuss the history and theory of Magical Realism, The Garden of Forking Paths isRead More Discovering a Culture through Magical Realism Essay1080 Words   |  5 PagesDiscovering a Culture through Magical Realism      Ã‚   Every culture has a memorable type of literature. When one thinks of English literature, one thinks of William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens. The American writers Thoreau, Clemens, and Emerson bring to mind the days when America was still proving herself to be equal to the European countries. France had her own artists, such as Voltaire and Hugo, as did Spain with Cervantes and Dante. However, when one thinks of Latin America, what writersRead More Realistic and Magical Elements of A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings1111 Words   |  5 PagesRealistic and Magical Elements of A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings      Ã‚   A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings is a renowned short story written by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. It was published in 1955. Gabriel Garcia Marquez was born and spent his childhood in Colombia but has lived in Paris and Mexico. As for the work that made him famous, A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings is considered by most an archetype of Magical Realism. When reading A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings, one comesRead MoreEssay on Identifying The Day We Were Dogs1017 Words   |  5 PagesWe Were Dogs      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Whether or not The Day We Were Dogs (1993) is a magical realist story is questionable. Often stories are misidentified because of the closeness of literature such as magical realism, the fantastic, and the sublime. The story leaves a lot to ones imagination instead of presenting it in the text. Elena Garro blends two days and two completely different worlds together in this story. The magical elements depend on how one uses his or her imagination throughout this storyRead More Magical Realism and Psychology Essay754 Words   |  4 PagesMagical Realism and Psychology Magical realism was first used by the art critic Franz Roh to designate the pictorial output of the Postexpressionist period, beginning around 1925 (Leal 120). Later, this term was applied to forms of literature. This type of literature contains characteristics such as real and unreal elements, no hesitation, and hidden meanings. Given these and other characteristics, it is easy to see that magical realism can be applied to things outside of literature, such

The Prohibiton Era - 1616 Words

The Prohibition Era The 1920’s was a huge, significant time for the United States. One of the most important parts of this time is the Prohibition Era. What is Prohibition? Prohibition is defined as the banning of alcohol use. On July 22nd 1919, this idea was put into action using the 18th amendment. The 18th amendment forbade the manufacture, distribution, and sale of alcohol (Lapsanky-Werner 229). This amendment was enforced by the Volstead Act, named after Andrew Volstead. This act was not very effective, and alcohol consumption was at an all-time high. It was said that most Americans became criminals overnight because they resisted this act. The people against the prohibition were known as â€Å"Wet’s† and the supporters of the†¦show more content†¦Her famous greeting was â€Å"Hello Suckers!† Often times, her clubs were raided and pad locked, so her signature was a necklace with pad locks. Another one of her trademarks was her chauffeured ar mored car (Speakeasies, Flappers, Red Hot Jazz Music 1.) This woman left her mark on the ‘20s, but she was not the only woman to go against what was right. Flappers had a huge impact on this time. They were quite easy to spot. Flappers were usually older women with short skirts and bobbed hair. They drank, smoke, and hung out at clubs and speakeasies. The flappers were known for doing â€Å"The Charleston.† Each â€Å"Wet† and rebel of this time made a huge impact on the turn out of the prohibition. Though there were many people who wanted to resist the banning of alcohol, there were still several people in support of the idea. The Woman’s Christian Temperance Movement, or WCTU, was a huge supporter of the Prohibition. They led the movement to promote Temperance, or the practice of never drinking alcohol. These women held several protests to voice their opinion (Lapsanky-Werner 110.) Another important enthusiast of the Prohibition was F. Scott Fitzgerald, who was saddened by the end of this era. He stated â€Å"I had everything I wanted and I knew I would never be so happy again† (Speakeasies, Flappers, and Red Hot Jazz 1.) Lastly, the most important protagonist of this era was, without a doubt, special agent Elliot Ness. He is most remembered for his role in bringing down Al Capone. NessShow MoreRelatedEssay on Case Analysis on Prohibition1068 Words   |  5 PagesBoyer pg 217. The feeling at first was nothing to worry about for the general public, people had stocked up on liquor before hand so to keep themselves happy also thinking it would not last, but when supplies ran out the people looked for it and a new era had began. Bootlegging was the term given to people who made or sold alcohol to the public, they would also smuggle it in from other countries like Canada, Cuba, and England. The liquor they did make was not the best quality, but nobody cared theyRead MoreEssay about Effect Prohibition Had On Society2681 Words   |  11 Pagesexcruciating years of struggle, their final destination was failure. Prohibition was a choice our government made for the better sake of our country. The â€Å"dry† era was a period from 1919 to 1933, where the sale of alcoholic beverages was prohibited. It also forbade the making, transporting, importing, or exporting of alcohol. This era was also known as â€Å"The Roaring Twenties†. The new decision was a disapointment for many outraged citizens of the country. Usually when people got home they wouldRead MoreGun Control Research Paper2015 Words   |  9 Pagesare: banning guns would lower violence and increased purchase regulations would help prevent gun violence; however, these arguments are insufficient. There are potentially negative effects regarding the banning of guns, compared to the Prohibition era. Also, the increased purchasing regulations do not fix the problem of violence related to gun control because of the illegal or â€Å"black† gun market. Greater enforcement of the increased purchasing regulations could curb the use of current loopholes

Forensic Analysis Of Soils Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

Soil is a natural organic structure comprised of solids ( minerals and organic affair ) , liquid, and gases that occurs on the land surface, occupies infinite, and is characterized by one or both of the followers: skylines, or beds, that are distinguishable from the initial stuff as a consequence of add-ons, losingss, transportations, and transmutations of energy and affair or the ability to back up frozen workss in a natural environment ( Soil Taxonomy, USDA ) The upper bound of dirt is the boundary between dirt and air, shallow H2O, unrecorded workss, or works stuffs that have non begun to break up. Areas are non considered to hold dirt if the surface is for good covered by H2O excessively deep ( typically more than 2.5 metres ) for the growing of frozen workss. We will write a custom essay sample on Forensic Analysis Of Soils Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The lower boundary that separates dirt from the nonsoil underneath is most hard to specify ( Soil Taxonomy, USDA ) . Soil consists of skylines near the Earth ‘s surface that, in contrast to the implicit in parent stuff, have been altered by the interactions of clime, alleviation, and populating beings over clip. Normally, dirt classs at its lower boundary to hard stone or to crude stuffs virtually devoid of animate beings, roots, or other Markss of biological activity. For intents of categorization, the lower boundary of dirt is randomly set at 200 centimeter hence the name dirt taxonomy. Forensic analysis of dirts or better known as forensic geology is the survey of grounds in relation to the offense that in demand in the tribunal of jurisprudence in term of minerals, dirt, crude oil and other stuffs found in the Earth. The value that lies in the about limitless figure of sorts of stuffs in dirt is enormous. Large Numberss of measuring and observation can be done to stones, minerals, dirts and related stuffs due to their evidentiary value. For illustration, the figure of atom sizes and distributions of grains combined with colorss, forms and mineralogy are about limitless. These belongingss are identifiable, recognizable, and can be characterized. It is this diverseness in Earth stuffs, combined with the ability to step and observes the different sorts, provides the forensic know aparting power. There have been many parts to this subject of forensic dirt analysis over the last 100 old ages. Many researches have been made by the Laboratory of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, in Washington D C. , McCrone Associates in Chicago, The Centre for Forensic Sciences in Toronto, Microtrace in Elgin, Illinois, the former Central Research Establishment at Aldermaston, Kenneth Pye Associates Ltd in Great Britain, The Nipponese National Research Institute of Police Science, The Netherlands Forensic Institute-naming among few of celebrated dirt forensic research labs in the universe. Because much of the evidentiary value of earth stuffs lies in the diverseness and the differences in the minerals and atoms of dirt, microscopic scrutiny at all degrees of instrumentality is the most powerful tool. In add-on, such scrutiny provides an chance to seek for semisynthetic artifact grains and other sorts of physical grounds. 1.2 Objective of survey The survey is anterior to these intents: I ) To understand the taxonomy of the local dirts. Soil taxonomy is a method is soil categorization based on its composing as the cardinal characteristic. two ) To place the factors or dirt belongingss that can impact the decomposition rate. three ) To detect, step and bespeak how the factors that has been identified, can impact the decomposition rate. Significant of survey Diverseness in soils chemical and physical belongingss lead to delinearity of decomposition rate. The fact impacting the rate of organic affair decomposition- which is the involvement of this survey, in different dirt types will be studied. Soils every bit diverse as it is incorporating a batch of bing bugs, biological being and chemical composing which is alone to each type of it, that involve in decomposition procedure ( Patrick et al. , 1993 ) . Understanding the soils assortment can assist to understand the function it plays in decomposition procedure and aid in construing the clip interval of decease of dead organic structure in offense instances. Due to the difference in dirt belongingss which can give rise to different rate of decomposition, and by understanding the relation, construing the decease interval at more accurate clip scope can be endorsed. Chapter 2 LITERATURE REVIEW Dirt Analysis Dirts may represent grounds that connects a individual or object to a peculiar location. The value of dirt stems from its ubiquitousness and transferability to objects or individuals. Due to the complexness of dirt, the analysis of its inorganic and organic constituents can supply complementary and independent types of information about its geological beginning, dominant flora, direction and environment. An overview of a scope of dirt word picture methods including chemical analysis, mineralogy and palynology, along with new attacks such as Deoxyribonucleic acid profiling ( Reza et al.,2010 ) and profiling of other digital informations such as that obtained from X-ray pulverization diffraction, infrared spectrometry ( Gavaraglia, 2000 ; R.Linker et al. , 2009 ) and organic marker analysis were reviewed extensively recently for its value in forensic probe. Decomposition in tellurian ecosystem are determined by a set of habitues factors which regulate microbic activity at diminishing graduated table of clip and infinite in the order of: climate-clay mineralogy, alimentary position of the soil-quality of break uping resources and consequence of micro-organisms ( i.e. , roots and invertebrates ) ( Patrick, et al.,1993 ) . In humid state as Malaysia due to propinquity Waterss with mean temperature at 20-30 A ; deg ; C, decomposition can be altered henceforth the appraisal of the clip of decease. It is good understood that temperature can hold important consequence on the decomposition of corpse due to metamorphosis of bugs and dirt chemical reaction ( Paul et al. , 1996 ) . Furthermore, varsities in dirts type give rise to different set of bacterial ecology in the dirt environment. Dirt with an active microbic population may hold the capacity to break up organic affair more rapidly ( Fiedler and Graw 2003 ) and dirts exposed to corpses ( or potentially merely fertilization with NH4 ) antecedently, may hold a community of bacteriums and Fungis adapted to cadaver decomposition ( Carter and Tibbett 2008 ) . This extrinsic factor aside from burial deepness of corpse and insect entree modulate the common relationship of macro-microorganism finally the rates and tracts of decomposition ( Kenneth et al. , 2005 ) . Physical texture, whether the dirt is flaxen, silty or clayey can deeply impact the rate of decomposition by restricting the motion of gasses and H2O to and from the site of biodegradation and O2 demand and waste gas coevals ( i.e. the corpse ) . On the other manus, the sourness, alkalinity, foods and degree of taint of a dirt may impact decomposition rates deeply ( Tamsin et al. , 2009 ) . 2.2 Forensic value of dirt Comparison of dirt physical has helped to work out many offense instances. The comparing based on dirt atom, colour, and composing of clay, sand and many more has aid justness to be served. Current analytical methods allow forensic scientists to either concludes that the grounds did non portion a common beginning with a criterion or that the two dirt types are similar in all analytical respects and can non be excluded ( Cox et al.,2000 ) . However, decomposition of dead body-cadaver every bit far as this survey concerned has ill understood. This is the country of forensic taphonomy which aims to supply information relevant to the tribunals in instances where corpses have been allowed to break up. The surveies of the effects of the local dirt composing towards decomposition procedure were non many reviewed although has been extensively reviewed in many abroad literatures. Post mortem interval ( PMI ) is the clip elapses since a individual has died. Determination of PMI normally done by the diagnostician by looking at several common factors such as algor mortis, asperity mortis, vitreous temper, self-digestion and forensic bugology. Harmonizing to Jaggers et al. , dirt wet has a important impact on type, rate and the extent of organic structure debasement which finally affects appraisals of PMI. The influence of wet on decomposition in dirt is by and large due to its consequence on dirt microbic activity, as micro-organisms are the primary decomposers in dirts ( David, et al.,2010 ) . Alteration of dirt composing can besides change the appraisal of PMI. Chapter 3 Methodology 3.1 Soil Sample The dirt samples for this survey will be taken in the country of Skudai, Johor. The distinction of each sample will be characterized via United States of America Soil Taxonomy. The selected dirts are Brown Sodosol which has loamy sand texture, Rudosol that has sandy texture and Grey Vertisol that has medium clay texture ( David et al. , 2010 ) . Pre-treatment of the dirt will be performed consequently to the Method for Soil Analysis, USDA revised version 2006. 3.2 Cadaver Juvenile rat ( Rattus Rattus ) corpses ( 18g wet weight ) aged 8-10 yearss were used as organic resource spots. Rats were killed with C dioxide instantly anterior to burial ( David et al.,2008 ) . 3.3 Experimental Design The dirt samples will be sieved to a similar particulate size. The weight of each dirt samples will be changeless at 500g after incubation at 22 A ; deg ; C ( Carter et al. , 2008 ) . The measuring of corpse decomposition will be done harmonizing to cadaver mass loss ( Carter et al. , 2008 ) , dirt pH ( Veronique. , 2006 ) , microbic biomass C ( Anderson and Domsch. , 1978 ) , and enzyme activity ( Ladd and Butler, 1972 ) . 3.3.1 Cadaver Mass Loss Upon disinterment, corpses will be instantly frozen ( -20 A ; deg ; C ) . Once frozen the corpses were rinsed with distilled H2O to take any extra dirt, dried with a paper towel and weighed. 3.3.2 Soil pH The pH of the dirt will potentiometrically measured in the supernatant suspension of a 1:5 dirt: liquid ( v/v ) mixture. This liquid is a 0.01 mol/l solution of Ca chloride in H2O pH-CaCl2 or H2O pH-H2O. A representative sample ( at least a volume of 5 milliliter ) of the air-dried dirt ( fraction A ; lt ; 2 millimeter ) will be taken. The trial sample will be placed in the sample bottle and Ca chloride solution ( pH-CaCl2 ) or H2O ( pH-H2O ) will be added five times of the trial sample ‘s volume. The suspension will be shook and assorted smartly for 5 proceedingss before Lashkar-e-Taiba to be stabled for 2 hr. The measuring of suspension ‘s temperature will be taken and ensured non to be distinguishing more than 1 A ; deg ; C from the pH metre buffer solution. ( Veronique, 2006 ) . 3.3.3 Carbon Dioxide Evolution 30 ml phial ( Crown Scientific, Newstead, Queensland, Australia ; Product no. 735 ) ( CO2 trap ) will be filled with 20 milliliters sodium hydrated oxide ( NaOH ) ( 0.465 M ) and suspended above the dirt surface inside incubation Chamberss designated for dirt sampling after 28 yearss. The incubation chamber will so be sealed. CO2 traps and the air in the incubation chamber headspace demand to be replaced every 24 hr. Upon remotion from the incubation chamber the electrical conduction of the NaOH solution inside the CO2 trap will be measured utilizing a Metrohm 660 Conductometer ( Herisau, Switzerland ) ( Rodella. , 1999 ) 3.3.4 Microbial Biomass Carbon Microbial biomass C can be estimated within 1 hr of crop utilizing the substrate-induced respiration ( SIR ) technique ( Anderson and Domsch, 1978 ) with some alterations ( Lin and Brookes, 1999 ) . Soil ( 5 g dry weight ) will be weighed into 30 ml McCartney bottles and amended with glucose solution ( 6 mg/ g dirt ) in order to graduate them to 95 % water-holding capacity. Following the amendment on the glucose solution, a 6 milliliter vial incorporating 5 ml NaOH ( 0.1 M ) ( CO2 trap ) will be placed on the dirt surface and the McCartney bottle was instantly sealed. Samples will so incubate in the dark at 22 A ; deg ; C for 3 or 4 hours based on preliminary experiments. After the incubation period CO2 traps were so removed and sealed. The NaOH solution from the CO2 traps was backtitrated with HCl ( 0.1 M ) into 5 milliliters BaCl2 ( 1.0 M ) and 3 beads phenolphthalein as index ( Rowell, 1994 and Davie et al. , ) . Microbial biomass C was so calculated as in Anderson and Domsch, 19 78. 3.3.5 Enzym Activity The activity of casein-hydrolysing peptidase and phosphodiesterase ( orthophosphodiester phosphohydrolase: EC 3.1.4.1 ) will be assayed. Proteolytic hydrolysis of casein will be measured as describe in item in Ladd and Butler ( 1972 ) . The procedural involved the use of protein and dipeptide substrate in the absence of added bacteriostatic agents. The rate of substrate hydrolysis was relative to the dirt concentration ; the release of amino compounds per unit weight of dirt was straight related to the incubation clip. Chapter 4 EXPECTEDEXPECTED RESULT 4.1 Soil Sample Johor encompass about 27 % of overall peat dirt distribution in Malaysia ( Soil Map Malaysia, 2004 ) . This survey expects to detect major peat dirt characteristic during physical and chemical word picture of dirt samples taken around this province country. Though, the major country are covered with peat dirts, organic dirt The discrepancy in dirt belongingss which will be expected to be discovered are in term of dirt pH, bulk denseness, H2O conduction, bleeding ability, colorss and entire organic content. 4.2 Experimental Consequence Decomposition rate in gathered sample dirts are expected to will be different. Dirts with low pH value and low H2O conduction proposely will anticipate to give high rate of decomposition. Dirt with high sand, clay and silt composing nevertheless, is predictedtoexpected to give low rate of decomposition due to high aeration and high H2O conduction. The relation in between factors involve in decomposition among the dirts will be made through similar form revealed during the survey. 4.3 Decision The survey hopes to accomplish all of its aims. The taxonomy of locally collected dirt sample will be understood through detailedthorough survey and categorization. The factors involve in decomposition and the belongingss soil factors that are giving impact in the procedure will be besides identified. Understanding the alone feature of dirt will assist in understanding the nature manner in distinguishing the rhythm of decomposition of organic stuff which. It is beyond what a the bare oculus can see. Knowledge associating the nature cycling of organic affair and pathology finding of clip of decease in lab will assist forensic scientist articulating the right of a casualty in a more self-asserting manner. How to cite Forensic Analysis Of Soils Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Definition Essay of Father free essay sample

Father can be defined by lots of things to lots of people. When most people think about a father, what comes to mind is a blood relative. To me though a father is something different, its not always what you have in the beginning of your life or the blood relation you have with the adult male that made you. A father can be a lot of things and, I would like to define this for you in my words. Fathers are in everyones life whether it be blood relative, adopted or a close fundamental male living under the same roof. There are good fathers and some would say there are bad fathers. My beliefs are that a father is something that defines you helps you grow into a man or woman, they teach you right from wrong and pick you up when you have fallen down. A great example of a good father with no blood relation, is one from a great comic book hero Superman. We will write a custom essay sample on Definition Essay of Father or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although Superman is not from this world and his blood family died when his home planet of Krypton exploded. He was found by an Earth couple that could not have children of there own and raised him as their own flesh and blood. With the new name of Clark Kent, has he grew up he discovered he was not like most children, he had unique abilities and his new father Jonathan Kent accepted this. He loved him for him and helped deal with these new found powers, and teaching him a strong sense of morals. Jonathan sacrificed his life in the latest version to make sure Superman would live and use his powers for the benefit of the human race. Another good example of a great father is from the hit television show Dexter. Now Dexter had a problem, when he was only three years old his mother was killed in front of him, and he spent three days in a shipping container filled with two inches of blood. The police officer on the case adopted him and saw a problem with him from the start. Dexter being troubled with what he saw blocked it out but left him with a strange urge to kill. With his new farther being a police officer and seeing this problem developing, instead of either running from the problem or letting Dexter deal with it on his own he thought Dexter how to channel they problem so Dexter could not only help himself but in a way society too. He thought Dexter to kill only criminals and murderers that the justice system were not dealing with. Good or bad, right or wrong fathers should be there to help and guide the children of this world. A father picks up a child when they are down, he comforts them when they are sad, and most of all he will stand beside them right or wrong. With examples of strong men out there whether fiction or not, makes me hope and believe that I myself can be a great father to my child or anyone that needs some kind of guidance.

13 Electric Vehicle Conversion Companies

13 Electric Vehicle Conversion Companies Fuel is expensive, but one way to eliminate stops at the pricey pump is to go electric. An electric vehicle (EV) conversion is a procedure that involves modifying a petroleum fuel-powered vehicle into an all-electric vehicle. If your commuting needs and lifestyle are such that you can go electric with one or more of your vehicles, here’s a list of companies to get you started. Depending upon where you’re located, there may or may not be one of these companies within a reasonable distance. If youre not within driving distance, choose a company on this list that will sell you the parts for a DIY conversion, or hire a reliable mechanic to do the hard work for you.   Companies That Offer DIY Conversion Kits Canadian Electric Vehicles Ltd.  CEV was established in 1991 to convert internal combustion engine vehicles to electric power- including heavy-duty diesel truck conversions for the airline industry. In addition to selling conversion kits for many vehicles, they offer components for modifications and offer custom-build options. Their customers include governments, industrial companies, and private individuals. Conversion Companies Clean Ride Electric Vehicles  Located in Minnesota, this company restores and electrifies classic VW beetles from top to bottom. They replace the internal combustion engine and fuel system with an electric motor and 6 12-volt lead acid batteries and upgrade standard components. These all-electric VWs offer a 20- to 30-mile range with a top speed of 50 mph.EVPorsche.com  Located in West Palm Beach, Florida, and Los Angeles, CA, this company can convert any vehicle to all-electric power but specializes in Porsche sports car conversions due to their dependability, lightweight design, and engineering. They offer a wide variety of battery, range and model configurations to meet driving styles and needs. Speeds for their EVs: 0-60 in about 5 seconds or even faster with 2 motors and series to parallel switching.Eco-conversions  This company specializes in converting regular gas burning cars into clean electric machines- they have zeroed in on luxury vehicles with their benchmark, the BMW 8-Series, aiming to â€Å"shatter the image of the traditional electric car.† They recently partnered with eVionyx, an American company that has developed superior charging nickel-zinc batteries. Electric Vehicle Systems – Based in New Underwood, SD, this company offers complete repair services for all-electric vehicles, using the latest technology. According to their website, most repairs of a two-wheel electric scooters run $45. Call them to learn more.Electro Automotive – Located in Felton, CA, Electro Automotive was founded in 1979 as a single source for quality conversion components. According to their website, Electro Automotive â€Å"believes in electric vehicles built to live in the real world.† They are all about EVs that are simple in design, easy-to-use, reliable, affordable and practical.Electric Vehicles of America (EVA) - EVA provides free detailed calculations for specific all-electric applications, from industrial, on-road electric car or truck, off-road EV or boat. They also offer free technical papers on safety, batteries and conversion details, in addition to system design, supplier data and drawings, installation manuals and videos. Lo cated in New Hampshire.EV-Blue/Electric Blue – Based in Kansas, this company will convert any gasoline burner to electric- you supply the vehicle, they do the conversion. Their basic option includes a 144V battery and charger for $11,000. AC, heat and power steering are extra. Call or email for additional details. EV Source LLC - Located in Logan, UT, this company provides high-quality electric vehicle components to the high performance, high voltage EV conversion market. From speed controllers, fuses and breakers to assembling your own conversion kit, they know how to help you go all-electric.Green Motors Inc.  - Based in northern Arizona, Green Motors converts standard vehicles to electric power, in addition to servicing, maintaining and refurbishing all types of electric vehicles. They offer service support for the DIYer, plus sales of parts. Visit their products page for a current list of available vehicles.Metric Mind Corporation  - Based in Oregon, Metric Mind Engineering (MME) is an international company that supplies high end AC drive systems and other EV components. According to their website, MME is a single source of all the main electronic hardware necessary to complete an EV conversion.†REVOLT Custom Electric Vehicles LLC  - This company provides design, building and m aintenance services for electrical vehicle conversions in the Austin, TX area. Wilderness Electric Vehicles  - Located in Utah, this company specializes in electric car conversions. You supply the vehicle- they provide the conversion in 3 to 4 months. They also offer a variety of kits to convert to electric. Call or email for additional details.

New Product Development Process

New Product Development Process Introduction Strategic realignment is often perceived as a requisite ingredient for survival in a tumultuous environment. Hence, all aggressive organizations strive to capitalize on their potential and amass a large market share while retaining the existing customers.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on New Product Development Process specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ideally, many firms opt to design new product as a competitive tool. Thus, most innovative firms find it easier for them to out do their rivals. Although innovation is vital for success, the process adopted to develop new product has bearing on the final product. Most organizations and firms use varied processes in developing a new product. The method used depends on the level of technology that is available. When producing a simple product a simple procedure is adopted compared to the procedures used when developing sophisticated products. This report will therefore compare the process that is used by Nokia Company against the process that was proposed by Crawford (1994). Crawford (1994)’s New Product Development (NPD) process is perceived as a universal one upon which other manufacturers derive their processes. Objectives This report provides information on how Nokia develops its new products. Therefore, the objectives of the report include; To understand the method used by Nokia in developing new products. To evaluate the existing gaps between Nokia NPD process and the Crawford (1994) process. To evaluate Constraints that influences an organisation’s NPD procedures. To understand the adjustments that Nokia can employ to improve its production. Research Methodology The research methodology is a comparative analysis of the procedure that is used by Nokia Company against the processes that are suggested by Crawford (1994). Both processes are or present some similarities as well as differences that characterize the dive rse perspectives employed to meet similar objectives. The data from Nokia’s RD is supplemented with information obtained from secondary sources to decipher the approaches that are assumed by the organization. This report is a comparative case study that covers the Nokia new product development process against a Crawford (1994) process. A case study was opted for since it provides in-depth information pertaining internal operations of the organization. Since the information that is needed is confined in a single organization, a cases study helps narrow the focus and scope hence enhancing a speedy achievement of the results. Many scholars have used this method in assessing the internal welfare of the organization as well as comparing some competencies.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More All the data that has been used in this report is obtained from secondary so urces. The main source of data was the internet, books and journals. It is widely known that some information that is deemed as organization’s secrets are withheld from the public and therefore it was difficult to obtain the fine details of each process. This limitation was circumvented by consulting divergent sources. Literature Review Many academicians and scholars have suggested criteria, which organizations should use to develop new products. The process of developing a new product begins when a firm identifies the need to generate a new product line to meet the needs of the customers. Chesbrough (2003) asserts that all firms operating in an open innovation paradigm are compelled to always produce superior products compared to their rivals. They do this to acquire or to maintain their market share. With such aspirations, organizations devise ways and means to meet the existing gaps by producing new products. Management in most organizations bases their new product develop ment strategies on process described by Crawford (1994). Below is an elaboration of the linkages existing between Nokia’s eight tier models compared to Crawford (1994)’s five tier NPD processes. Idea Generation Nokia has well elaborated NPD process that commences with ideal generation. The Research and Development (RD) department has the responsibility of generating ideas deemed relevant in generation of new ideas. Since obtaining information is such a tedious task, the RD engages in brainstorming session to obtain internal information (Cravens, 2000). On the other hand, where need arises, the organization carries out outreach information collections to obtain the ideas of suppliers and customers. This process is a rigorous activity that requires enormous information to design the best product. Nokia’s three-fold information is more reliable given that different ideas are incorporated in the project. Hence, deficiencies of staff’s ideas are supplemented b y customers and suppliers ideas and, therefore, the RD has a better beginning point. Bruce et al (1995) contend that the RD need a large pool of information to begging with in order to accommodate a diverse scope of customers needs. On the other hand, Crawford (1994)’s NPD process commences with overview and opportunity identification. This approach stems back from where the Nokia process starts. Nokia overlooks this stage since it first identifies the problem and immediately it starts directly working the solution. The Crawford (1994) approach is a step behind the Nokia’s approach in almost all the steps but the ultimate model is similar.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on New Product Development Process specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Idea Screening Once the ideas are generated, the RD assesses the suitability of the ideas obtained to eliminate the less useful ones. It is worth highlighting the value of information simply because inclusion of erroneous information would spoil the final product (Cravens, 2000). Therefore, the RD needs to work tirelessly to eliminate any unwanted information from leaking to the product development process. Idea screening is done by appraising each concept against criteria, less fit information are dropped while the most viable information is considered for the next step. Crawford (1994) asserts the importance of working with less but useful information rather having voluminous and less important data. Nokia incorporates external partners as well as experts in screening information to ensure only the most important information is considered. Conversely, Crawford (1994)’s second step entails concept generation and it requires obtaining of relevant information from all viable sources. Once the concept is generated the information is subdivided to form several alternatives. Each alternative is then evaluated to asses its usefulness. He further proposed the use of analytical method in evaluation of information to ensure a scientific measurement is used to weigh the outcome. Concept Development and Testing Kuczmarski (1988) contends that all information needs to be tested against the predetermined goals and expectations. Nokia meets this obligation by ensuring that all information and ideas are expressed in a meaningful end user terms. Stating concepts according to the consumer terms not only retain the product focus but it also enhances a mental picture of the product design (Bruce, Leverick and Littler, 1995). At this level, Nokia uses some target customers to assess the product concept. Customer inclusion plays a vital role in maintaining the product development retails customers’ satisfaction. At this stage, Crawford (1994)’s approach coincides with the Nokia concept but with few inclusions. According to Crawford (1994), once information and concepts are assessed against expectations. The valid concepts ar e screened against the market factors to ensure compliance and validation. Moreover, the focus shifts to sale projections to assess the expected outcome. Once the marking evaluation is done, the organization should strive to extract projected financial reports to determine the worthwhile of the project. Finally, the product protocol is determined to make sure prior marketing and distribution channels are set in place. Marketing Strategy Development To avoid a marketing dilemma, Nokia makes prior arrangement on the marketing criteria that would best suite the new product. At this point, the target market is determined and at the same time, the distribution channel is set. Burt (1992) argues prior marketing arrangement enhances competitive advantage over competitors who may opt to make replica of the product.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, Burt (1992) points out that a competitive organization should always maintain a visionary eye to be able averse risks while capitalizing on future opportunities. Nokia has done well in meeting this expectation as it usually set prices in advance as well as carrying out projected market survey both in the short run and in the long run. Precautionary measures are also set in place in case the actual marketing fails to match expectations. This is done by designing a marketing mix to sell the products. Business Analysis Business analysis is a deliberate act that developers take towards understanding the scope and challenges that awaits the new product. At this point, the management should endeavor to pinpoint all the challenges and limitations that face the new telephony products. Suggestions on how to cope with such limitations are also recommended. In addition, an in-depth assessment of the costs and sales are projected to help meet the future demands. Finally, the organi zation keeps a profit margin as the target for the future sales. Thomas (1993) supports prior planning as a means of avoid shocks and surprise turn of events. All these projections allow the management to evaluate the progress of the market according to the estimated product sales. Product Development Both Nokia and Crawford (1994)’s processes have project development in their NPD process. This highlights the importance and the significance of this stage. The Nokia Company develops prototypes before producing commercial products. Urban and Hauser (1993) postulate that prototype is the best way of actual market test since it also allow fine adjustments of the product before the commercial release. For Nokia, prototypes are used to measure product acceptability and final customer observation about the product. The prototype is also used to test the functionality of the products to evaluate how well it meets the predetermined goals and objectives. However, in Crawford (1994) NPD process, prototype is placed in the third step. According to Crawford (1994), prototype is used to assess the market situation as well as determining the quality of the product. Once the prototype is evaluated, the Nokia Company makes fine adjustments to ensure that the final product is ideal. All the amendments are based on the feedback received from the consumers, suppliers, distributors; as well as ideas generated from within the organization. However, in case the discrepancies between the actual performance and expected performance should surpass the set limit; the management may opt to restart the entire process. Test Marketing Nokia carries out three types of market testing; standard test markets, controlled test markets and simulated test markets. Standard test market is the natural market that is governed by market forces of demand and supply. When testing by this method, the product is subjected to the stiff competition that would affect any normal product. Once the produc t is assessed under natural conditions the management can be able to evaluate the way of improving product. The second market testing is done under the controlled environment. One way of doing this is by eliminating competition and assuming a monopolistic atmosphere. The third test market i.e. the simulated market testing is done where customers are exposed to stage advertising and then their purchasing decisions are monitored. For accessing a new market, Nokia’s quest to include collaborations from partners is an added advantage. Hamel and Prahalad (1994) gave a similar opinion or suggestion of strategic alliances and partnership as a means of reaching out to the unexplored territories. This market testing method is only applied to new products. Urban and Hauser (1993) have reiterated the need to conduct market tests to evaluate the behavior of consumers toward the new product. Nokia has been using these three tests to most of its new product. Before launching any product, a n intensive market promotion is usually conducted to popularize the product before the actual production. Conversely, Crawford (1994) has set the market-testing phase as a constituent of the final phase. Nokia decided to carry out market testing as a strategy for promoting the products. Commercialization Commercialization is the last step that Nokia uses in developing a new product. This phase involves large-scale production of new products. Since all the amendment and fine-tuning have already been done, the organization expects minimal obstacles limiting the products limitations. However, according to Crawford (1994) the final stage is dubbed the launch phase. This step encompasses several activities such as market testing, the launch strategic planning as well as public policy issue. By setting the commercialization process independently, Nokia concentrates all the efforts in commercializing the product without having any competing priorities as is the case in Crawford (1994) syst em. Existing Gaps Although both processes bear some similarities, some sharp differences exist. In Crawford (1994) model, five processes are used whereas Nokia uses a more elaborate process that comprises of eight steps. The two approaches harbor all the steps in new product development but Nokia model is a more elaborate hence reducing chance of errors occurring in the process. However, the Nokia model is time consuming due to the large number of participants that are involved, which delays agreement. Therefore, it is upon the organization to reconsider altering the NPD process; focus should be on reducing the duration that it takes. Conversely, its worth to critic Crawford (1994)’s final step i.e. the launch phase, which has so many things that ought to be done in preceding the stages. Testing market with the final product may prove a misplaced action especially when the action fails to meet the expected result. Such a backfired mission would force the organization to start the entire process from the scratch. Results and Discussion The adoption of an eight-tier production generation system, by Nokia, has proved clearer, more inclusive and accommodating format as compared to the Crawford (1994)’s five-tier model. The Nokia model disintegrates the several processes into distinct activities hence making it easier for the management to deal with each item with the overlapping effect as in the case of Crawford (1994) model that overcrowds. When items are evenly spread, the management is able to analyze each item exhaustively without being force to subdivide their focus on competing opinions. The flexibility of Nokia model to accommodate networks has helped the organization in reaching out to the marginalized groups hence increasing chances of product acceptability. The Nokia model consumes more time before the final product is generated compared to the Crawford (1994) model that takes relatively shorter time. Since the need to develop a new product emanates from customer survey reports, delayed production of the product is likely to get a negative response from the market. Thus, the organization strives to merge several activities or reduce the time that each activity takes. It also worth noting that since Nokia operates in a perfect market, some of its competitors may realize to produce telephony with features that are needed in the market only for Nokia to realize the market is already occupied. Core competencies The terms core competencies are repeatedly used in business writings although few authors give adequate definitions of the same (Duysters Hagedoorn, 2000). According to Nokia management, there are three main competencies that the organization is anchored on; the handsets, network technology and middleware. As the organization develops new products, it is always important to maintain a clear consideration on the three issues. This is where the firm uses an elaborate intermittent process to ensure adherence to its c ore principles. Since Nokia is a world leading telephony producing firm, the management and the RD department enjoys the liberty of operating without pressure in terms finances and technology. Hence, the organization has ample time to carry out intensive research as well as forging partnerships with other members to ensure quality in the product development process. However, longevity in the product development process has often affected the products produced negatively. On the other hand, Crawford (1994) process is a congested approach and may be difficult to be followed by ordinary managers. This problem can be addressed by further subdividing these activities into independent sub-activities to enhance clear understanding as well as reducing mystification. Giving clear-cut sub-activities facilitates easier identification of the problem and this may save the management the agony of tracing the problem. Recommendations It is important to an organization to keep re-inventing its new product development processes and procedures. Such re-invention is important because competition is only best handled with through product offering. A product offering is only enhanced through innovation and product development. Innovation helps towards meeting customer desires or needs as expressed through feedback on existing products. Further, it helps create new markets as new products attract new clientele. Finally, innovation keeps organizational brand fresh and appealing. After a critical analysis of all the steps that Nokia follows in New Product Development, a number of issues that are worthy addressing. The following recommendations are suggested for future considerations. There is need to keep improving the process so that the organization benefits from having a reliable product development process. The kind of products developed is largely dependent on the process employed. Therefore, improving the process would definitely translate into improving the new product develop ment exercise and final products developed. Nokia should consider reducing the time that is used in idea generation but increase more time in developing the product. A lengthy process means responding to market characteristics too late. It also means organization has to do much forecasting given product launch is only possible after a long time. Nokia should also encourage out sourcing of some phases of product development to competent product developers to enhance faster development of new products. Outsourcing can come in handy, or as it has done elsewhere, bring on board independent developers with creative ideas. Using independent developers or scouting for creative works by such and adopting them can shorten new product development in the organization. Finally, the RD should also consider carrying out benchmarking activities to identify the criteria used by its main rivals to understand the strategic adjustments that can be applied. Conclusion From the comparative analysis that was carried on Nokia’s new product development procedure and the one presented by Crawford (1994), it is clear that Nokia’s trajectory process is more superior and more conclusive. The entire processes are systematic in nature and well interlinked thus covering any loophole that may exist between one phase and the other. However, Nokia’s processes are time consuming due to the many parties involved in the decision-making process. On the other hand, Crawford (1994)’s new product development process is a well-designed process that expertly interlinks some processes to reduce the duration required before the final product is launched. From this research, it is clear that Crawford (1994)’s process serves best as a benchmark tool against which organizations may design their NPD processes. Finally, the stiff competition, which firms across the globe are currently facing, requires that firms improve their new product development mechanisms in order to fi t in an open innovation paradigm. References List Bruce, M. Leverick, F. Littler, D. (1995). Product Development; Meeting the Challenge of the Design and Marketing Interface. New York: Willey. Burt, R. S. (1992). Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press. Chesbrough, H. R. (2003). Open Innovation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press. Cravens, W. D. (2000). Strategic Marketing. 6th Ed. Boston: Irwin McGraw-Hill. Crawford (1994), M. (1994). New Product Management. Chicago: Irwin. Duysters, G. M. Hagedoorn, J. (2000). Core Competence and Company Performance in the Worldwide Computer Industry. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 11, 75-91. Hamel, G. Prahalad, C. K. (1994). Competing For the Future. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press. Kuczmarski D.T. (1988). Managing New Products. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Thomas, J. R. (1993). New Product Development; Managing and Forecasting for Strategic Success. New York, NY: John Wiley Sons Inc. Urban G. Hauser, J. (1993). Design and Marketing of New Products. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

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Media and news production are simply derivations of storytelling. The news, television shows, and movies are all just modern versions of one of the oldest forms of communication human beings have. There must be some instinctual need in humans to tell stories and listen to stories. There is something about storytelling that has a strong and deep appeal to human beings all throughout the world for as long as humans have existed, so far as documented history tells us. I feel a connection to this need to share stories. It is within me. Therefore, my internship at the production studio has personal and professional implications for me. I certainly enjoyed my work and my experience there, which influences the trajectory of my study and my plans after graduation. During the internship, I discovered that News and media production play very well into some of my natural skills and abilities. I am a person who is patient. I learned about just how much patience and discipline are required for research, editing, and presentation. I am fortunate that I already retain some of the qualities necessary to do well in such activities and processes. People who are not as patient or meticulous would have a very hard time in production. I am also a person whose has the ability to achieve and maintain focus. When I have a task at hand, I know how to achieve and maintain focus from the start of the task until the task is completed. Media production cannot work without people who know how to focus. Some of the aspects of production are extremely delicate both technically and artistically. In order to produce a quality piece of media, production teams must be able to focus. I knew this before my internship started, but after the experience of the internship, I h ave a new kind of appreciation for some of my character traits. As a student, it is fairly unknown how one would fair in the real professional world. We never know which qualities about ourselves will help us or hurt us professionally. My experience as a production intern gave me a clearer sense of what about me lends itself to this kind of work as well as what about me should be improved upon to be a better professional whenever my next production opportunity may be. In this way, the production internship gave me confidence in myself as well as motivation to be better. News production is already a challenge in of itself; lacking personal traits that lend themselves to the work only makes the work all the more arduous. These are some ways the internship connected to my personal and professional lives. My understanding for media after intern My previous courses in advertising and marketing in prior semesters in combination with my work in media personally influences my thinking now, which is that media is a truly significant aspect for people in the 21st century world. In todays local and global societies, media is a fixture. 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I had to put the news items I found in an order that made sense and showcased all the information gathered in the best way possible. There was also an element of timing because I had to additionally change which news items appeared on the marquee periodically, usually changing two items every fifteen minutes. In addition to current events and world news, I also had to include stock news, which was new for me as I am not an expert in the stock exchange. During the remaining three weeks of my internship, I spent time working exclusively with the editors. I worked with the editor for a program called à ¥Ã‚ ¤Ã‚ ©Ãƒ ¤Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¨Ã‚ ¢Ã‚ «Ãƒ §Ã‚ ½Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃƒ §Ã‚ ½-. With the assistance and supervision of the editor, I would perform research. The research had to be quality and current content that was amusing, important, controversial, or otherwise noteworthy. I located images, videos, and text using only the Internet. 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All of the news I compiled was the latest news and the most important. The news marquee is updated quite frequently; therefore, late or old news is unacceptable. If the number of an item has increased, I updated the number immediately. Furthermore, as part of my time management skills, I always made time and got into the habit of double and triple checking my work before sending it off for approval or broadcast. These traits contributed to my level of productivity during the internship. For the program à ¥Ã‚ ¤Ã‚ ©Ãƒ ¤Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¨Ã‚ ¢Ã‚ «Ãƒ §Ã‚ ½Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃƒ §Ã‚ ½-, I looked through many different websites and gathered many good materials. I made sure there was variation in the style to make sure the program is suitable for a broad spectrum of audience members. I wrote a draft for the material immediately after the material was found, with accurate, simple, and clear language. The time spent on the draft is normally no more than fifteen minutes. Thus, I must have had good time to find good material. I always finished locating the items I need to find before the time limit expired, and used the rest of time to prepare material for the following day. Sometimes with my leftover time, I would double check the draft, consulting my colleagues on what they think about the news, if they have other comments; I appreciate the commentary and would consider integrating it into my work. These are other ways my traits contributed to my productivity. As far as my output, with regard to the scrolling marquee, I located and used a minimum of forty news items per day, which is higher than average. Again, the news items were updated every fifteen minutes. Two items were updated for every few minutes. I had to follow the rules for updating information quite strictly. I used less than five minutes for every news item, and subsequently located more items. For à ¥Ã‚ ¤Ã‚ ©Ãƒ ¤Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¨Ã‚ ¢Ã‚ «Ãƒ §Ã‚ ½Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃƒ §Ã‚ ½-, I had five hours to locate items and write drafts for the materials I found. I always finished on time. I had no problem with punctuality and quality of my work. I realize that my internship shows me some of the gaps in my knowledge structure or base. As aforementioned, I need to know more about editing and about producing. I want to know more about how to organize and lead people during production. I could always use more development as a writer. Study and internship From this experience, I learned about the necessity of both school experiences and work experiences. I think that to be a truly success professional, people should have formal educational experiences in their fields, and they should also have worthwhile professional experiences. The two different kinds of experiences complement each other very well. Having both kinds of experience can only help a professional get better or be his or her best. In school, there is stress on theory and concepts, which is good and necessary to have a theoretical knowledge about the work. In the professional world, a person has a chance to prove or disprove the theories learned in school. The professional world provides students important opportunities to apply what they have learned in the classroom to see what is really relevant, useful, and/or true. From my university coursework, specifically a course called Writing for Media, I learned that media professionals must write in a specific way. I learned that in every industry there is a specific format and style of writing that is appropriate for that industry. In the media industry, professional must write in a succinct manner, with great clarity and accuracy. The lessons I learned from that course helped me very much during my internship. There was a clear connection between the courses I have taken and the work that I did during my internship. I applied the lessons from Writing for Media over and over during my six-week internship. I composed drafts for programs. Therefore I practiced writing for media in general. I wrote drafts that were brief, yet very clear. I did my best to represent the information in my drafts as accurately as possible. Another course called I took called Fundamentals of Persuasive Communication proved to benefit me during my internship as well. My communi cation skills increased because of the course and because of the application of lessons learned from the course during the internship. Communication must include listening to others. I had to listen to others during the internship. I was working in teams and I am inexperienced, so I would listen to my team members and I would listen when people would give me instructions and/or feedback. I also learned the differences between listening and listening carefully. My listening skills improved and I became more discriminating about what information is useful to me and what is not. This is how my coursework prepared me for the internship experience. I still have a ways to go until graduation, so I will take the focus and direction I acquired because of my internship has influenced my current and upcoming choices regarding my remaining coursework. I feel that because of my internship, I will select courses in news editing, news journalism, and broadcasting in the upcoming year. On the other hand though, there were things that I learned in the internship that I would have never been able to learn just from the classroom experience. I learned much more intensely about my strengths and weaknesses personally and professionally. One weakness is my lack of experience to problem solve during emergency or otherwise intense situations. In the working environment, there is a real, palpable tension that I was not prepared for. The internship highlighted my lack of agility and strength under very serious pressure. This is something upon which I must improve because a lot of media production, especially news media, is very intense and move fast. I need more practice working effectively in this kind of environment. The internship highlighted many of my strengths including my intense concentration. I concentrate very well on my work. I am also good at listening and over communication with different kinds of people. Another strength I learned I have is my ability to adapt to new situations, circumstances and more. After years of studying media theory, I have my own real life experience with the production process of news, and television situation comedy. I know what it feels like to deliver messages to the public in those formats. Those are things I could not learn from a book or in a classroom. This is one way in which my internship proved invaluable. Difficulties experienced during the internship My problems during the internship were few. I had troubles working with pieces of production software. I was unfamiliar with them and I found them to be very different from the software I used at school or for school normally. That was a setback because production work is heavily predicated on software. Almost every department in production has its own kind of software to learn. Something else that was a problem or issue was accuracy. There was a lot of pressure to be accurate. Everything I wrote, in terms of the subtitles, would be read by millions. I felt a lot of responsibility, especially to be accurate, clear, and have correct spelling. I never experienced that kind of pressure at school. I had some adapting to change, after all the internship was a new environment with new people. Mostly, I had to deal with the unexpected. I am inexperience in problem solving and working on my own. In school, I have an instructor to ask for guidance; in the workplace, its own me. From a group perspective, my internship could have been improved with a bit more support from other members of the crew. I already had an interest in media before my production, and even before I chose my major. After having some coursework and internship in media, my desire to work in media has definitely solidified. I want to work as a professional in the media industry for many years to come. My production internship experience specifically has shown to me in what direction I will go after my impending graduation next year.

Essay --

The growing relevance of Chemical Engineering in today’s world, from energy & oil industries to pharmaceuticals & biotechnology, and a keen desire for applying this knowledge in interrelated spheres motivates me to pursue a Master’s degree in this field. My interest in science goes back to the time when I was in school. We had a young and enthusiastic teacher who took us on field trips and visits to science fairs and museums. This nascent interest has only burgeoned through my years in school and high school, as I have learnt more about the subject. In the long run, I see myself as a part of a leading research group, either as a faculty member or in the R&D department of an organisation contributing my bit to the field of Chemical Engineering. As a research scientist, I hope to make a difference in this field and learn more through the innovative challenges. My father, being a chemical engineer, inspired in me an innate desire to be a chemical engineer myself. I appeared for the All India Engineering Entrance Exam (AIEEE) and was placed in the top 1% of the 1,100,000 students who had taken the exam. I chose Chemical Engineering as my undergraduate major at Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur which provided me the opportunity to explore the breadth of chemical engineering. While the core courses provided the fundamentals of the field, the electives that I chose helped me gain an insight into the various facets of chemical engineering. My main aim during my undergraduate studies was to get an overview of the various fields in chemical engineering and identify a field of interest in which I could pursue my research career. Because of their vast applications, Materials & Polymer Sciences, in general, have attracted m... ...timulating academic environment and interaction with the distinguished faculty at Columbia University will prove immensely fruitful and facilitate my development as an individual researcher in my field. I feel that XXXX has a lot to offer me, and at the same time, I believe that I would be able to make a positive contribution to on-going research work at XXXX. The incentive of working under Professor XXXX is reason enough of my desire to apply here. Not only because he is working on XXXX, my favorite field of study, but also because I think with my experience in the field of XXXX, I would be able to contribute significantly in his research. I am confident that my strong motivation, my undergraduate experiences and my skill set will help me to measure up to the rigors of graduate study. I look forward to joining XXXX as a graduate student at your esteemed department.

A Great Law of Human Action

Truong Th? H? ng Nhung MSV: 08D170334 *** Managers can find an effective way to delegate work successfully thanks to reading the chapter Tom Sawyer whitewashing the fence in the famous novel of â€Å"Tom Sawyer†, written by Mark Twain because Tom Sawyer discovered a great law of human action, without knowing it – namely, that in order to make a man or a boy covet a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to attain. When being assigned to paint the fence, Tom felt â€Å"life to him seemed hollow, and existence but a burden†. Tom wanted to hire some children walking on the street to do his work but he found that he didn’t have enough money to buy their â€Å"free afternoon†. At this dark and hopeless moment, a magnificent idea raised in his mind, instead of complaining, he returned to his work with pleasure. Soon came a boy, named Ben Rogers by and laughed at Tom because he could not go swimming instead he had to work. Tom pretended to be so interested in his work, which made Ben curious to try the work. â€Å"It suits Tom Sawyer†, â€Å"I reckon there ain’t one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, that can do it the way it’s got to be done†, these sayings urged Ben to ask for whitewashing the fence a bit. Tom surrendered reluctantly his brush to Ben in exchange for an apple core. Gradually, more and more boys came to whitewash the fence with Ben, the duty of Tom was just sitting under a shade tree, managing the activity. In such a short time, the fence put on â€Å"a new shirt† with the pleasure of both Tom and the children. From the story, we can withdraw two useful delegation skill. First, you need to know how to make your task inviting. No one wants to take a task which you are always grumbling about it. Tom would never have invited the children to take his work if he had been always complaining about the boreness of the work. Second, when someone asks to help you with your work, you should pretend to hold back, as Tom did, but do allow them to help you in the end. If so, he will find that it’s not easy to take the job, and so appreciate it more highly. Last, but not least, you need to monitor the one to whom you delegated the job. In the whole, the great law of human action really reflects the fact about all people’s need. People always want to show that they have abilities to fulfill a difficult task which many people are unable to do.

Recent Drops In The Stock Market Essays - Stock Market, Capitalism

Recent Drops In The Stock Market Essays - Stock Market, Capitalism Recent Drops In The Stock Market Recently, the stock market has been very unstable. After a period of extremely good business and market highs, it seems we are experiencing just the opposite. The market has become increasingly unsure and risky, even with well known companies. I believe the shift in the stock market is based partly with the oil crisis caused by OPEC and partly with constant bad reports presented by companies. Maybe if assessment firms gave good reports more often than bad ones, the market would go up. The market is such a roller coaster now that it is virtually impossible to predict even the most trustworthy stocks like Wal-Mart or Yahoo!. For instance, the technology company Sony, which just released a new video game system, has dropped like a rock on the market. In three days, their stock dropped over six points. Considering they have a brand new, highly recommended gaming system, shouldnt their stock be going up? They claim to have under-shipped, but what kind of excuse is that? The public knows that a large and powerful company like Sony has the

How to Use the Spanish Verb Ser

How to Use the Spanish Verb Ser Ser can be a challenging verb for Spanish students because it is usually translated as to be, same as the verb estar. Although they can usually  be translated the same way, ser and estar are distinct verbs with different  meanings to the native Spanish speaker. With few exceptions, you cant substitute one for the other. Just like to be, ser comes in many conjugated  forms that dont look like they could be related to the original verb. Examples include es (he/she/it is), eran (they were), and fuiste (you were). Here are the main uses of ser along with examples and translations: Using Ser To Indicate Existence At its simplest, ser is used merely to indicate that something exists. This usage of ser should not be confused with hay, which is used to mean there is. Ser is not used in this way to indicate existence in a particular location. Ser o no ser, esa es la pregunta.  (To be or not to be, that is the question.)Pienso, luego soy. (I think, therefore I am.) Using Ser to Indicate Equivalence Ser is used to join two concepts or identities that are seen as being the same thing. If the subject of ser is understood by the context, it does not need to be explicitly stated. Este es el nuevo modelo. (This is the new model.)La causa de la guerra era el temor de la libertad de las colonias. (The cause of the war was fear of the colonies freedom.)Lo importante no  es la idea, sino cà ³mo la ejecutas. (The important thing is not the idea but how you execute it.)Ser mi casa. (It will be my house.) Using Ser With Adjectives for Inherent, Innate, or Essential Characteristics Ser is used to describe the essential nature of something, not how something might be at a particular moment. La casa es grande.  (The house is big.)Soy feliz.  (I am happy by nature.)Las hormigas son negras. (Ants are black.)La nieve es frà ­a.  (Snow is cold.) This use sometimes contrasts with that of estar. For example, Estoy feliz might convey the meaning of I am happy at the moment. In this case, happiness isnt an inherent quality but something fleeting. Using  Ser To Indicate Origin, Nature, or Identity As with innate characteristics, ser is used in referring to categories that persons or things belong to, such as their occupations, what something is made from, the place where someone or something lives or is from, and a persons religious or ethnic identity. Note that while such qualities can change over time, they generally can be considered part of that persons nature at the time of the statement. Somos  de Argentina.  (We are  from Argentina.)No soy marinero, soy capitn.  (I am not a mariner, I am a captain.)Es Pablo.  (He is Paul.)Los billetes son de papel. (The bills are made of paper.)Espero que no seas de esas personas. (I hope youre not one of those people.)El papa es catà ³lico.  (The pope is Catholic.)Su madre es joven. (Her mother is young.)El rol del actor fue un viaje ida y vuelta al pasado. (The actors role was a round-trip trip to the past.)Mi amiga es muy inteligente. (My friend is very smart.) Using Ser To Indicate Possession or Ownership The  possession or ownership can be literal or figurative: El coche es mà ­o.  (The car is mine.)Es mi casa.  (It is my house.)El siglo XXI es de China. (The 21st century belongs to China.) Using Ser To Form the Passive Voice Use of a to be verb with a  past participle to form the passive voice is structured as in English but is much less common. La cancià ³n fue oà ­da. (The song was heard.)Son usados para comer. (They are used for eating.)El gobernador fue arrestado en su propia casa.  (The governor was arrested in his own home.) Using Ser  To Tell Time Telling time typically follows this pattern: Es la una. (It is 1:00.)Son las dos. (It is 2:00.)Era la tarde de un domingo tà ­pico. (It was a typical Sunday afternoon.)La hora local del encuentro ser las cuatro de la tarde. (The local time of the meeting will be 4 p.m.) Using Ser To Tell Where an Event Occurs Although estar is used for direct statements of location, ser is used for the location of events. El concierto es en la playa.  (The concert is on the beach.)La fiesta ser en mi casa. (The party will be at my house.) Using Ser in Impersonal Statements Impersonal statements in English typically begin with it referring to a concept rather than a concrete thing. In Spanish, the subject isnt explicitly stated, so the sentence can begin with a form of ser. Es importante. (It is important.)Ser mi eleccià ³n. (It will be my choice.)Fue difà ­cil pero necesario. (It was difficult but necessary.)Es sorprendente que no puedas hacerlo. (It is surprising that you cant do it.) Key Takeaways Although ser and estar are verbs meaning to be, they have distinct meanings and uses and can seldom be interchanged.The conjugation of ser is highly irregular.Ser is frequently used in describing innate (and thus often fixed) qualities of a person or thing.

Fortune 500 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Fortune 500 - Essay Example Studying the different locations in which Marriott operates, as well as the marketing strategies it employs, can give one a good idea about how it is able to achieve such tremendous success. Marriot Hotels has been operating since 1927, originally springing from the business idea of a place for drinks. Slowly it expanded to a chain of hotels and restaurants, which a few decades later, expanded into Marriott International. This company is famous throughout the world for providing excellent hospitality services throughout the world. It operates today in 68 different countries including the United States of America. It has locations in developed countries like the Unites States and England, as well as developing countries like Egypt and Pakistan (Marriott International, 2011). One remarkable characteristic of all these franchises is one common to most successful multinationals: the quality of the service they provide remains constant and impressive from country to country. To study the success of a company as successful as Marriott, we need to assess their marketing strategies. One way to do this is to consider the four P’s marketing mix. ... The first of these factors is the product of the company. This factor encompasses the type of product, the diversification in the company’s product range as well as the quality and standardization of the product. In the case of Marriott, the company’s product is hospitality service. They provide a five star hotel service to their customers, and they are ranked as not only a fortune 500 company, but also one of the top hotel chains operating on an international scale. The product of this company is unlike that of a mere bed and breakfast inn. The international standards of hotel management, hygiene, courteous service, and food are amongst the several characteristics, which set its product apart from the rest. There prevails a high rate of customer satisfaction that correlates with the services that Marriott provides. A very important aspect of a company’s product is the brand name that it offers to the people who are choosing between different companies providing their desired service. The brand name of Marriott hotels is an internationally recognized one, which is a great contributing factor to the creation of value of this company in the hospitality market. The next factor in the marketing mix is the price, which the company charges for its product or service. This is a very important factor in any market, as it not only determines the number of customers a company has, but also the target market, which the company aims to serve. Marriott Hotels, for example, charge a heavy price for each night lodgings from their customer. Their hotel rates are similar to the rates of most five star hotels, which is therefore also an indicator of the status of the company in the hotel industry. The price that

My management philosophy Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

My management philosophy - Term Paper Example ommunication, face-to-face contact for coordination and ability to rapidly adapt to changes while executing the projects (McShane & Travaglione, 2003). On the other hand, the organic component of our organizational structure will give us the much needed flexibility to deal with the high rate of environmental and technological change and uncertainty. Motivation In pursuing product and market development and being in the software development industry our generic strategy is clearly a differentiation approach. This means that in order for the company to deepen its current advantage and/or build new competitive advantages, we will have to orient the way we deploy our resources to reflect this. This means our selection, promotion, rewards and so will be oriented towards hiring and rewarding the creative and innovative members of staff. To motivate staff the organization will ensure that entrepreneurs are rewarded and recognized, in both monetary and non-monetary terms. We will also cons ider giving employees ‘bootleg’ time to spend on projects of their own interest that may not be directly related to their day-to-day activities. This will keep our highly talented staff motivated as there potential will be exploited while the company benefits from increased competencies as well as increased potential of coming up with breakthrough products. Given that this is a software business, most of the staff are highly technical and educated which adds to difficulty in finding ways to motivate them. Such knowledge workers naturally would require high motivation which Hackman and Oldham job characteristics model identified as: meaningfulness of work, responsibility for outcomes and knowledge of how successful their work has been or not (YourCoach, 2010). Our hybrid... In pursuing product and market development and being in the software development industry our generic strategy is clearly a differentiation approach. This means that in order for the company to deepen its current advantage and/or build new competitive advantages, we will have to orient the way we deploy our resources to reflect this. This means our selection, promotion, rewards and so will be oriented towards hiring and rewarding the creative and innovative members of staff. To motivate staff the organization will ensure that entrepreneurs are rewarded and recognized, in both monetary and non-monetary terms. We will also consider giving employees ‘bootleg’ time to spend on projects of their own interest that may not be directly related to their day-to-day activities. This will keep our highly talented staff motivated as there potential will be exploited while the company benefits from increased competencies as well as the increased potential of coming up with breakthroug h products. Given that this is a software business, most of the staff are highly technical and educated which adds to the difficulty in finding ways to motivate them. Such knowledge workers naturally would require high motivation which Hackman and Oldham job characteristics model identified as meaningfulness of work, responsibility for outcomes and knowledge of how successful their work has been. Our hybrid organic-project-based matrix structure improves our ability to make the jobs motivating for our most highly technical and educated staff.